all of these will be given marks (consider as lab reports)
We have a new lecturer for lab, MS. MAHESWARY.
Everything is due on FRIDAY 23/1/09
1. Lab Report experiment 1
cover: blue
format:
-objective
-principles
-introduction (not the same as principle. citer la psal the drugs ke hape ke, bla3~)
-materials
-procedure
-result
-discussion
-conclusion
-references
2. Lab Report experiment 4
cover: blue
find a journal regarding effects of Ach on rectus abdominis muscle of frogs (if can't find, effects of Ach on skeletal muscle will do) & summarize it
format follow Lab Report experiment 1 except:
-principle: simplify it
-result, discussion & conclusion based on the journal
-summary of journal put in as the discussion
attach the journal
3. Lab assignment (drugs2)
cover: red
Just in case somebody don't get it:
INTRODUCTION TO NEUROPHARMACOLOGY LAB
Objective:
To study about effect of drugs.
Discuss the following statements:
1.Effects of pilocarpine, homeatropine, phenyletherine & lignocaine on eye.
2.analgesic effect of morphine in mice
3.The effect of muscarinic and antimuscarinic drugs.
-Acetylcholine solution.
-Atropine solution.
4.The effect of Cholinergic drugs.
-Acetylcholine solution.
5.The Adrenergic drugs.
-Noradrenaline solution.
-individual
-format: 12, Arial, Justified
-discuss each point minimum 2 PAGES
4. Tutorial (those yg xdtg lab this week)
just answer these questions:
1. List 2 side effects of each of the following drugs:
a) Lignocaine
b) Phenylethrine
c) Homeatropine
d) Pilocarpine
2. Explain briefly analgesic effects of morphine on mice using the hot- plate method
3. Define:
a) Preganglionic neurotransmitter
b) Postganglionic neurotransmitter
4. List the effects of muscurinic drugs on:
a) Cardiac
b) Muscle
5. List the effects of anti-muscurinic drugs on:
a) Glands
b) Heart
c) Gastro-urinary Tract
d) Bronchi
6. Explain the reaction of muscurinic drugs and anti-muscurinic drugs on rat colon
7. What's the difference between cholinergic and adrenergic drugs
8. List 2 usage of morphine in the medical fields
EXTRA: LAB TEST
Lab test next week (date & time will be informed later)
Covers the whole lab manual from experiment 1 until 5 (lab manual 2 & 4 with me. Yang lain cari sendiri)
Take note of all the drugs used (therapeutic use, side effects, bla3~), the pictures & graphs
Bring along your calculator. There will be some calculations
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